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- <text id=93TT0135>
- <title>
- July 12, 1993: Where The New Taxes Hit Home
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1993
- July 12, 1993 Reno:The Real Thing
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- THE ECONOMY, Page 32
- Where The New Taxes Hit Home
- </hdr>
- <body>
- <p>The poor will benefit, the rich will bear the burden, and everyone
- will pay a little at the pump
- </p>
- <p>By BERNARD BAUMOHL
- </p>
- <p> For the past four months, Bill Clinton's tax plan has been
- a moving target, making it difficult for taxpayers to calculate
- how it would affect them. But now is the moment for a quick
- snapshot--or two. The new taxes people will pay lie somewhere
- between two versions: the House's and the Senate's, which will
- be reconciled in the joint conference committee. In many ways,
- the two plans are quite similar. Both seek to raise about $250
- billion in new revenues. Most of the burden will fall on the
- wealthy.
- </p>
- <p> In other ways, the plans diverge. Both versions increase the
- earned-income credit for the poor, but the House plan is more
- generous. The Senate plan is more congenial to the rich, phasing
- in its tax increases (from 31% to 39.6% for the top rate) over
- two years rather than hitting the wealthy with the full amount
- this year, as the House plan does. The most dramatic difference
- involves energy. The House plan's BTU tax would cost most families
- more than the Senate version's 4.3 cents increase in the gasoline
- tax. To see the impact each bill would have on different taxpayers
- next year, when fully phased in, Time asked the accounting firm
- Coopers & Lybrand to calculate the income-tax consequences,
- and the firm KPMG Peat Marwick to gauge the energy-tax fallout.
- </p>
- <p> A RETIRED COUPLE WITH SOCIAL SECURITY INCOME
- </p>
- <p> They take in $55,000 annually, of which $14,000 comes from Social
- Security. Under current law, only $5,500 of the benefits is
- subject to taxation. But the House wants $9,350 to be taxable,
- increasing their IRS bill $578. The Senate raises the tax bite
- only $158. Their energy-tax bill will go up $59 under the Senate
- plan and $141 in the House bill. Total impact: taxes up $217
- (Senate) to $719 (House).
- </p>
- <p> A POOR FAMILY WITH TWO CHILDREN
- </p>
- <p> A single parent earning $16,000 would gain from a larger earned-income
- credit. Currently, this person would get a $734 refund, because
- the credit would be larger than the taxes owed. That would jump
- $636 under the House plan and $494 in the Senate's. The family's
- energy taxes would rise $89 in the House plan and $35 in the
- Senate. Total impact: taxes down $547 (House) to $459 (Senate).
- </p>
- <p> A SINGLE, YOUNG, COMFORTABLE PROFESSIONAL
- </p>
- <p> Some groups will find no change whatsoever in their income-tax
- liability. Under current law, an individual earning a total
- of $44,000 will end up with a taxable income of $37,950 after
- using the personal exemption and standard deduction. At that
- level, the IRS will insist on receiving a check for $7,753.
- The outcome would be the same under both the House and Senate
- bills. However, this person's annual energy tax, currently $99,
- is scheduled to go up $58 under the Senate plan and $131 under
- the House bill.
- </p>
- <p> A TWO-INCOME FAMILY, TWO KIDS
- </p>
- <p> These taxpayers, who earn a total of $66,000, not only use their
- personal exemptions but also itemize deductions to shrink their
- taxable income. The result is the same under both the House
- and Senate bills. Their federal income taxes of $7,245 will
- be unchanged. Their energy-tax bill, currently $124 a year,
- will go up $73 under the Senate bill and $170 in the House plan.
- </p>
- <p> A HIGH-INCOME COUPLE WITH THREE CHILDREN
- </p>
- <p> This family earns $200,000, but exemptions and deductions cut
- their taxable income to $149,692. Their tax bill will go up
- for two reasons: higher marginal rates and bigger Medicare payroll
- taxes. Under the Senate plan, their income taxes jump $1,040;
- in the House bill, $1,282. Their energy tax: up $80 (Senate)
- to $208 (House).
- </p>
- <p> A WEALTHY COUPLE WITH TWO CHILDREN
- </p>
- <p> The well-to-do, including this family with $300,000 of income,
- won't like what their tax attorneys will say. Under current
- law, no personal exemptions are allowed at that income level,
- but a typical number of itemized deductions could bring their
- taxable income down to $255,757. At this point, the House version
- would increase their taxes $6,865. The Senate bill is notably
- more sympathetic, asking for $3,868. And don't forget the energy
- tax: up $82 (Senate) to $228 (House).
- </p>
-
- </body>
- </article>
- </text>
-
-